Please see the following questions and answer them while meeting the word requirements. I expect you to find answers from the specified articles only.Please use google scholor to look at the articles that I could not attach for some questions due to space. Let e knwo if you have issues with a specific article.
1)
Kelling, G. L., & Bratton, W. J. (1997). Declining crime rates: Insiders’ views of the New York City story. J. crim. L. & criminology, 88, 1217.
In 1000 words or more, please explain the intractable crime problems that plagued New York City and how George Kelling’s strategy offered a solution.
2)
Xu, Y., Fiedler, M. L., & Flaming, K. H. (2005). Discovering the impact of community policing: The broken windows thesis, collective efficacy, and citizens’ judgment. Journal of Research in crime and Delinquency, 42(2), 147-186
In 500 words or more, how did Sampson and Raudenbush’s Collective Efficacy challenge the Broken Windows Theory. Please explain both.
3)
Rengert, G., Chakravorty, S., Bole, T., & Henderson, K. (2000). A geographic analysis of illegal drug markets. Crime Prevention Studies, 11, 219-240.
In the policy implication section of this paper, the authors discuss three policy implications for reducing commuter drug buyers and local drug buyers. Please explain these 6 solutions in 750 words or more.
4)
Ready, J. T., & Young, J. T. (2015). The impact of on-officer video cameras on police–citizen contacts: Findings from a controlled experiment in Mesa, AZ. Journal of experimental criminology, 11(3), 445-458.
In 500 words or more, please explain the findings of the study and explain the limitations of the methodology.
5)
Wolfe, S. E., & Piquero, A. R. (2011). Organizational justice and police misconduct. Criminal justice and behavior, 38(4), 332-353.
In 750 words, please explain both reasons for police officer misconduct: Code of Silence and Noble Cause Beliefs.
6)
Baro, A. L., & Burlingame, D. (1999). Law enforcement and higher education: is there an impasse?. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 10(1), 57-73.
Rydberg, J., & Terrill, W. (2010). The effect of higher education on police behavior. Police quarterly, 13(1), 92-120.
Please compare and contrast the (in 1000 words or more) methodology, findings and policy implications for these two articles.
7)
Sunshine, J., & Tyler, T. R. (2003). The role of procedural justice and legitimacy in shaping public support for policing. Law & society review, 37(3), 513-548.
In 500 words or more, please explain procedural justice and legitimacy as the authors defined them. What are some specific policy implications offered in the article?
8)
Frank, J., Smith, B. W., & Novak, K. J. (2005). Exploring the basis of citizens’ attitudes toward the police. Police quarterly, 8(2), 206-228.
In 1000 words or more, please explain prior research on citizen’s attitudes toward the police and what the authors found directly from their own research in this study. What are some specific policy implications mentioned.