1- Everyone knows that the poets of contradictions (Jarir, Al-Akhtal and Al-Farazdaq) achieved wide fame. What do you think is the definition of this poetry (the definition of poetry of contradictions)? Do you think that this type of poetry began in the Umayyad era specifically? Give an example?
2- A new type of poetry emerged in the Umayyad era, and it was called (The Hashemites), and this type of poems played a major role in that era. What is your information about this type of poems?
3- Does the Umayyad political system have a role in the flourishing of rhetoric and debates in the era? If the answer is yes, how?
4- The Umayyads were influenced by foreign cultures in terms of literature, such as Persian, Nabataean, Syriac, Coptic, and Berber. In your opinion, which cultures were most influenced by? Give examples of this effect?