Essay plan:
-
Expand on why SA government spending is high
-
Wage bill and its theory?
-
Social welfare duty and its theory
-
inequality in SA so provision of health care, education etc, pensions etc.
-
Revenue < Expenditure
-
What I think should happen and why
-
Given Musgravian objectives – distribution and allocation
-
Why? Rising inequality, rising welfare requirement
-
Countercyclical role of govt expenditure necessary for even private sector crowding in.
-
Over the next decade, will try to place austerity measures but spending will be higher
-
Kinds of austerity proposed and the theory behind it.
-
The effect of austerity measures – is dire, so the government will step in and overspend as their history shows.
-
Rachet effects, using stylised facts
-
The alternative would be to increase welfare spending but squeeze the wage bill but workers through unionisation have strong bargaining power.
-
Fiscal discipline with no jobs and economic growth relies on govt spending so effectively it will increase
- Academic tone and well structured arguments