Reading Reflection-Read the assigned five readings, write the reading reflection and answer the questions in prompts

Readings:

  • Arnstein, Sherry. 2019. “A Ladder of Citizen Participation.” Journal of American Planning Association, 35(4): 216-224.
  • M. Warren, Mark. 2005. “Communities and Schools: A New View of Urban Education Reform.” Harvard Educational Review, 75(2): 133-173.
  • Nuamah, Sally. 2021. “The Cost of Participating While Poor and Black: Toward a Theory of Collective Participatory Debt.” Perspectives on Politics, 19(4): 1115-1130.
  • Henig, J. and Stone, C. “Rethinking School Reform: The Distractions of Dogma and the Potential for a New Politics of Progressive Pragmatism.” Links to an external site. American Journal of Education 114(3): 191-218.
  • Connor, J. et al. 1970. “Introduction to Student Voice in American Education Policy.” Teachers College Record, 117(3): 1-18.
 
Prompts:
  • What are the arguments for and against decentralizing key decisions to the school or community level?
  • What types of decisions might be better kept at the district, state, or national level?
  • In theory…and in practice…do school-based decision-making and community-based decision-making necessarily complement one another?
  • Does decentralization to the school or community level complement or undermine the goal of reducing educational achievement gaps
  • How are the arguments for centralization vs. decentralization similar across the different levels of government, politics and policy we’ve considered in this course?
  • How are they different?
  • How are the political alignments and conflicts around centralization vs. decentralization similar across the different levels of government, politics and policy we’ve considered in this course?
  • How are they different?

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