title: Women’s imprisonment
and recidivism: A comparative analysis of recidivism rates in Norway and Great
Britain.
This dissertation presents a comparative analysis of recidivism rates in
Norway and Great Britain, focusing specifically on women’s imprisonment. The central research question
of this dissertation is: What are the factors influencing recidivism rates
among female offenders in Norway and Great Britain, and how do these countries’
approaches to rehabilitation, normalisation, and integration impact these
rates?
Recidivism refers to the relapse into criminal behaviour by individuals
who have previously been convicted and incarcerated. It is
a critical indicator of the effectiveness of correctional systems in
rehabilitating offenders and reducing recidivism rates. By examining recidivism rates, we can gain
insights into the success or failure of rehabilitation programs in promoting
long-term behavioural change among female prisoners.
This study aims to conduct a
comparative analysis of recidivism rates in Norway and Great Britain, by exploring
the factors that contribute to the varying rates of recidivism among female
offenders in these two countries. By examining secondary data, this study aims
to provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs
and the potential for normalisation and integration of female prisoners back
into society. The research also aims to contribute to a better understanding of
how different countries approach reducing recidivism, the factors influencing it,
and to provide insights for policy development and implementation. The methodology section
describes the research design and data collection methods employed in this
comparative analysis.
Secondary data from previous studies, official reports, and relevant literature
are utilized to ensure a comprehensive examination of recidivism rates
in both countries, and also considers this globally. The strengths and
limitations of the secondary data are acknowledged and discussed.
In the chapter on the
conceptualization of recidivism, key theoretical frameworks and definitions are
explored to provide a solid foundation for understanding the phenomenon. This chapter also examines the
complexities and challenges associated with measuring recidivism to ensure a
nuanced analysis.
The following chapter compares
the criminal justice systems of Norway and Great Britain, focusing on their
approaches to women’s imprisonment and their respective recidivism rates. The
dissertation then proceeds to discuss various programs and interventions that
have been implemented in both countries and worldwide to reduce recidivism
among women. Factors such as sentencing policies, rehabilitation programs, and
the treatment of women in custody are examined to identify potential influences
on recidivism rates. The effectiveness of these programs is evaluated and the
promising practices and lessons learned are highlighted.
Based on the arguments
presented and the findings derived from the comparative analysis, the next
section offers a comprehensive examination of the relationship between women’s
imprisonment and recidivism. It explores the complex relationship of
individual, social, and systemic factors that contribute to recidivism rates.
The implications of these findings for policy and practice are discussed.